Table 1

Comparison of ethanol effects on BK channel gating in various preparations (results are expressed as percentages of pre-ethanol values).

I/O PatchesT-tubule BK Channel
Neurohypophyseal BK channels1-aα mslo (mbr5) in Xenopusoocytes1-bPE/PS bilayerPE bilayer
NP o 457.8 ± 60.3268.7  ± 27.8825.6 ± 528.5426.1 ± 154.3
t o 128.7  (72.6, 175.4)159.6  ± 22.4106.3  (94.1, 118.5)131.1  (120.5, 141.5)
t c 58.3  (49.3, 67.2)54.2  ± 4.824.5  (8.4, 39.7)40.6  (22.8, 58.5)

Measurements were performed before and during exposure (≤1 min) to 50 mm ethanol. Each value is the mean ± standard error of 6–20 determinations; each determination was obtained in a different patch/bilayer. In cases in which n = 2, both the average and the individual values (in parentheses) are given. In all cases, the free [Ca++]ic was adjusted such that theNP o was <0.5. The compositions of the solutions used are described in Materials and Methods or in the references cited.

    • NP o, steady state activity;t o, mean open time; t c, mean closed time.

    • 1-a From Dopico et al., 1996.

    • 1-b From Dopico et al., 1998.