Table 1

WR99210 susceptibility of P. falciparum lines differing in their DHFR sequences and antifolate phenotypes

Strains1-aDHFR amino acid residueWR99210 susceptibility
165159108164IC50IC90
nm
3D7AlaAsnCysSerIle0.12  ± 0.010.19  ± 0.01
HB3 (PYR-R)AlaAsnCys Asn Ile0.08  ± 0.010.12  ± 0.01
7G8 (PYR-R)Ala Ile Cys Asn Ile0.28  ± 0.020.62  ± 0.06
FCB (CYC-R) Val AsnCys Thr Ile0.23  ± 0.030.62  ± 0.08
K1 (PYR-R)AlaAsn Arg Asn Ile0.71  ± 0.041.30  ± 0.06
Dd2 (PYR-R, CYC-R)Ala Ile Arg Asn Ile0.64  ± 0.041.39  ± 0.03
V1/S (PYR-R, CYC-R)Ala Ile Arg Asn Leu 4.66  ± 0.0814.32  ± 0.46

Values are mean ± standard deviation. Data shown are from a representative experiment that was performed in triplicate. Results were reproduced in two additional experiments. Three degrees of susceptibility to WR99210 were observed, namely the highly susceptible group of 3D7, HB3, 7G8, and FCB, the less susceptible group of K1 and Dd2 (characterized by the presence of the Arg59 residue), and the least susceptible, quadruple-mutant, parasite V1/S.

    • 1-a PYR-R, pyrimethamine-resistant; CYC-R, cycloguanil-resistant.