Table 2

Kinetic parameters of glyoxalase I, GST P1-1/Ile-105, and GST P1-1/Val-105

EnzymeKITER 117KIGSH2-aKmMG-SG2-aKmCDNB2-bKmGSH2-b
μM μM μM mM mM
GST P1-1/Ile-1050.14  ± 0.032-c 0.36  ± 0.020.25  ± 0.01
GST P1-1/Val-1050.12  ± 0.022-c 0.70  ± 0.040.14  ± 0.01
Glyoxalase I0.56  ± 0.052-d 145 ± 3821 ± 5

Measurements were carried out in 1 ml of 0.1 M sodium phosphate, pH 7.0, at 30°C. In measurements involving GST P1-1, the concentrations of CDNB and GSH ranged between 0.15 and 1.8 mM and between 0.2 and 2.0 mM, respectively. In measurements with glyoxalase I, the concentrations of MG-SG and GSH ranged between 20 and 400 μM and between 0.2 and 2.0 mM, respectively.

    • 2-a K I GSH andK m MG-SG were determined by fitting eq. 1 to the inhibition data using nonlinear regression.

    • 2-b K m CDNB andK m GSH were determined by nonlinear regression analysis by fitting eq. 3 to the experimental data.

    • 2-c K I values for GST P1-1 were determined by varying TER 117 at seven concentrations between 0 and 8 μM. The concentration of CDNB was kept constant at 1 mM and the concentration of GSH ranged between 0.2 and 2.0 mM. K I values for GST P1-1, extrapolated to zero GSH concentration, were determined by nonlinear regression analysis by fitting eq. 3 to the experimental data.

    • 2-d The K I value for glyoxalase I was determined by varying TER 117 at five concentrations between 0 and 5 μM. The concentration of free GSH was kept constant at 0.2 mM and the concentration of MG-SG ranged between 20 and 400 μM. TheK I TER 117 value for glyoxalase I extrapolated to zero GSH concentration was determined by nonlinear regression analysis using eq. 2.