Table 1

Binding affinities of peptides to the GnRH and endothelin receptors

PeptideSequenceKi
GnRH ReceptorET Receptor
μM
ET-1NB0.002
ET[16–21]              His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-OH NBNB
Peptide 1         Ac-D-Trp-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-OH 1.9 ± 0.50.12 ± 0.07
Peptide 2            D-Trp-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-OH 8 ± 155 ± 15
GnRH pGlu-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-Gly-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2 0.002NB

K i is the inhibition constant for the displacement of specific binding of 125I-[d-Lys6]GnRH (K d = 177 pM) or of 125I-ET-1 (K d = 2 nM) bound to rat pituitary membranes. Values are based on displacement curves obtained by incubating pituitary membranes for 90 min at 4°C with the respective tracer and increasing concentrations of the unlabeled peptides, as described inExperimental Procedures. Nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of 1 μM of GnRH or of ET-1 and subtracted from the total binding for the calculation of specific binding. Results are mean ± S.E. of two experiments carried out in triplicate.

    • NB, no significant binding at 10 μM; pGlu, pyroglutamic acid.