Table 2

Kinetic properties of wild-type UGT1A6 and site-directed mutants toward the substrates UDP-glucuronic acid and 4-MU

EnzymeUDP-Glucuronic Acid4-MU
KmVmaxVmax/KmKmVmaxVmax/Km
Wild-type110.20.766.9168.70.814.8
H361A407.80.421.0274.90.371.3
H370A206.00.040.2114.90.050.4
H370Q60.00.101.6130.00.131.0

Apparent kinetic constants of the wild-type and mutant enzymes were determined in membrane fraction of recombinant yeast cells toward UDP-glucuronic acid by varying its concentration (0.025–5.0 mM) while that of 4-MU was kept constant (1.0 mM). Similarly, the apparent kinetic constants toward 4-MU were calculated by varying its concentration (0.01–2.0 mM) for a fixed concentration in UDP-glucuronic acid (5.0 mM). K m,V max, and the catalytic efficiencyV max/K m were expressed as micromolar concentration, nanomoles per minute per milligram of protein, and liters per minute per milligram of protein, respectively.