Table 1

Inhibition of GST activity of cultured HepG2 cells by ethacrynic acid and quercetin

Inhibitor ConcentrationGST Activity
Inhibitors:Ethacrynic AcidQuercetin
nmol/min/mg (% inhibition)
Control75.8  ± 2.8  (0)75.8  ± 2.8  (0)
5 μM62.7  ± 5.9  (17.3)65.9  ± 0.9  (13.1)
10 μM39.3  ± 2.5  (48.2)48.2  ± 5.7  (36.4)
20 μM31.4  ± 0.8  (59.6)36.1  ± 3.9  (52.4)
30 μM28.2  ± 1.3  (62.8)31.3  ± 0.9  (58.8)
40 μM22.9  ± 5.0  (69.8)26.4  ± 3.3  (65.2)

HepG2 cells were plated in six well plates (7 × 105cells/well/3 ml of medium) and incubated at 37°C overnight. Ethacrynic acid and quercetin were then added to wells at various concentrations for 1 h. After incubation with the inhibitors, cells were collected by trypsinization and homogenized by ultrasonication. The homogenate was centrifuged at 10,000 gfor 20 min and the supernatants were used for GST activity analysis as described under Materials and Methods. GST activity was expressed as nanomoles of dinitrophenylglutathione formed per minute per milligram of cellular protein at 37°C.