Table 1

Kinetic constants of BCHE and mutants with (−)-cocaine

(−)-Cocaine
EnzymeKMkcat
μM min −1
Wild-type4.5  ± 0.34.1  ± 0.4
Tyr332Ala245  ± 64109.5  ± 0.7
Ala328Trp3.1  ± 0.150  ± 0.6
Ala328Trp/Tyr332Ala18  ± 2154  ± 14

Hydrolysis of (−)-cocaine was determined radiometrically. Data were fitted to the Michaelis-Menten equation by nonlinear regression;V max was divided by titrated enzyme concentrations to calculate k cat.