Table 1

Estimated IC50 values for block of hNav1.5 wild-type and mutant NaChs by prenylamine and bupivacaine

Hyperpolarized State IC50Ratio Mutant/Wild-typeDepolarized State IC50Ratio Mutant/Wild-type
μM μM
Bupivacaine
 Wild-type177.82.6
 F1760K809.14.5179.068.5
Prenylamine
 Wild-type9.70.7
 F1760K16.51.72.94.0
 N1765K16.41.71.62.2
 Y1767K14.21.51.52.1
 I1466K13.61.40.60.8
 N406K14.61.54.25.8
 L409K16.91.74.25.8
 N927K8.90.90.91.3
 L931K13.61.42.33.2

The IC50 values for prenylamine block of wild-type channels were derived from concentration-inhibition experiments at both the hyperpolarized state (−180 mV) and depolarized state (−70 mV). The IC50 values for prenylamine block of mutant channels and bupivacaine block of channels were estimated by the formula Y= Y max / [1 + (X / IC50)n H , whereY is the current remaining, Y max is the maximum current without drug, X is the drug concentration (3 μM to 100 μM), and n H is the Hill coefficient.