Table 1

Effect of ionic strength on inhibition of IK and SK potassium channels

IK1SK1SK2SK3
Normal Ionic StrengthLow Ionic StrengthNormal Ionic StrengthLow Ionic StrengthNormal Ionic StrengthLow Ionic StrengthNormal Ionic StrengthLow Ionic Strength
nM
Apamin>100>1001.3  ± 0.10.241-a 0.07  ± 0.020.091-a 0.8  ± 0.10.8  ± 0.1
Maurotoxin1.4  ± 0.40.014  ± 0.004>1000250  ± 200>1000135  ± 65>100045  ± 18
Charybdotoxin5.9  ± 0.20.11  ± 0.03>1000N.D.>1000N.D.>1000370  ± 140

Inhibition of ionomycin-stimulated 86Rb efflux IC50. Normal ionic strength, 135 mM NaCl, 5.4 mM KCl, 2 mM mM CaCl2, 0.8 mM MgCl2, 10 mM HEPES, 5 mM glucose, and 0.1% BSA. Low ionic strength, 18 mM NaCl, 1 mM CaCl2, 3 mM KCl, 10 mM Tris-HCl, 250 mM sucrose, and 0.1% BSA. Values are averages of two to six separate experiments.

  • N.D., not determined.

  • 1-a Values are averages of duplicate observations in a single experiment.