TABLE 1

Binding (Ki) of KDN bivalent ligands and monovalent controls to coexpressed and singly expressed δ and κ opioid receptors Competition binding assay was conducted on intact whole cells using 0.1 nM [3H]natrindole or 2.0 nM [3H]nor-BNI as radioligand. Each assay was performed in duplicate, and the data shown here are representative of at least three independent experiments (means ± S.E.).

Ligand [3H]Naltrindole [3H]nor-BNI
CDK MDK DOR CDK MDK DOR
KDN15 3.42 ± 1.06 3.38 ± 1.44 1.92 ± 0.68 3.62 ± 1.41 2.51 ± 1.19 1.82 ± 0.62
KDN20 1.02 ± 0.50 3.23 ± 1.37 2.45 ± 1.09 1.90 ± 0.98 2.62 ± 1.29 2.45 ± 1.19
KDN21 0.06 ± 0.03 1.38 ± 0.57 3.37 ± 1.46 0.16 ± 0.06 4.67 ± 2.06 3.01 ± 1.42
KDN22 2.34 ± 1.08 2.44 ± 1.21 1.23 ± 0.58 4.56 ± 2.04 2.45 ± 1.04 2.18 ± 1.17
KDN23 1.58 ± 0.69 3.62 ± 1.18 7.40 ± 2.20 5.24 ± 2.61 2.34 ± 1.20 2.51 ± 1.36
KDN24 2.04 ± 0.98 7.46 ± 2.57 2.06 ± 0.73 3.88 ± 1.84 2.04 ± 0.93 1.69 ± 0.73
DN21 1.91 ± 0.84 3.29 ± 1.04 1.98 ± 0.52 137.7 ± 54.6 147.6 ± 59.8 203.7 ± 9.98
KN21 197.8 ± 67.9 137.7 ± 55.8 190.1 ± 79.9 4.35 ± 1.74 2.45 ± 1.23 1.58 ± 0.83