TABLE 1

Competition binding values of WIN55,212-2, FTY720, sphingosine, and S1P for [3H]cannabinoid ligand binding to CB1 receptors

Membranes prepared from the indicated tissue were incubated with [3H]SR141716A or [3H]CP55,940 in the presence and absence of varying concentrations of WIN55,212-2, FTY720, sphingosine, or S1P. The competition binding data were fitted to the Hill equation to determine IC50 and nH values. The resulting IC50 values were converted to pKi values as described under Data Analysis. Values shown are mean ± S.E. of three to four experiments performed in triplicate. Pairs of pKi values with different letter designations (a, b, c) within a particular cell type-radioligand competition group are p < 0.05 different from each other by Tukey-Kramer test, whereas those with the same letter designations are not significantly different.

Tissue, 3H-Tagged Ligand, & Competitor pKi§nH
mCB1-CHO
    [3H]SR141716A
        WIN55,212-2 7.53 ± 0.23a 0.80 ± 0.11
        FTY720 6.17 ± 0.08b 1.46 ± 0.13
        Sphingosine 6.46 ± 0.13b 0.93 ± 0.04
        S1P 5.37 ± 0.16c 0.52 ± 0.06*
mCB1-CHO
    [3H]CP55,940
        WIN55,212-2 7.96 ± 0.14a 0.79 ± 0.22
        FTY720 5.84 ± 0.22b 0.73 ± 0.09
        Sphingosine 5.51 ± 0.11b 1.04 ± 0.08
        S1P N.D. N.D.
hCB1-HEK
    [3H]CP55,940
        WIN55,212-2 7.62 ± 0.18a 0.96 ± 0.20
        FTY720 5.06 ± 0.14b 1.21 ± 0.31
        Sphingosine 5.23 ± 0.05b 1.36 ± 0.55
        S1P N.D. N.D.
Cerebellum
    [3H]CP55,940
        WIN55,212-2 8.36 ± 0.21a 0.79 ± 0.04
        FTY720 5.29 ± 0.07b 0.99 ± 0.14
        Sphingosine 5.34 ± 0.16b 0.64 ± 0.07
        S1P 4.82 ± 0.07b 0.45 ± 0.09*
  • N.D., value could not be determined.

  • * p < 0.05 different from 1 by Bonferroni-adjusted Student's t test.

  • p < 0.05 different from FTY720 by Bonferroni-adjusted Student's t test.

  • § Calculated pKi values for S1P are only apparent values because it produced incomplete inhibition of cannabinoid ligand binding.