TABLE 1

Binding affinities of N-methylscopolamine and novel selective agonists for M1 mAChR mutants

The affinity constants pKd (−log M) for [3H]NMS, NDMC, AC-42, and 77-LH-28-1 are tabulated. A cooperativity factor value α is specified where its inclusion significantly improved the global fit to an allosteric ternary complex model of ligand-[3H]NMS interaction (see Materials and Methods). Otherwise, the interactions seemed competitive. pKd,NMS values were estimated using three different NMS concentrations, equivalent to 0.1, 2, and 10 times Kd are the means of five different experiments for each, and mutant ± S.E.M. pKd values for the NSAs are the mean ± S.E.M. of measurements using three different [3H]NMS concentrations (0.1, 2, and 10 times Kd); slope factors of binding curves were close to 1.0.


Helix & Mutant

Ligand pKd (−log M)
NMS
NDMC
AC42
77-LH-28-1
WT 9.86 ± 0.03 7.41 ± 0.05 6.14 ± 0.12 6.56 ± 0.08
TM2
    M79A 9.52 ± 0.12 7.62 ± 0.06 5.43 ± 0.04** 5.78 ± 0.05**
    Y82A 9.46 ± 0.04 7.15 ± 0.10 6.25 ± 0.10 6.67 ± 0.20
α = 0.12 α = 0.046
TM3
    L100A 9.72 ± 0.04 7.20 ± 0.03 5.81 ± 0.02 6.71 ± 0.02
    W101A 8.90 ± 0.03 6.77 ± 0.06** 8.00 ± 0.06*** 9.00 ± 0.10***
α = 0.018
    L102A 9.21 ± 0.01 6.58 ± 0.04** 6.52 ± 0.04** 6.61 ± 0.05
α = 0.046 α = 0.01
    D105E 9.47 ± 0.02 7.04 ± 0.08* 5.86 ± 0.05 6.7 ± 0.05
TM7
    Y404A 8.11 ± 0.04 7.01 ± 0.03** 6.03 ± 0.03 6.58 ± 0.03
α = 0.046
    Y404F 8.80 ± 0.008 7.57 ± 0.04 5.89 ± 0.04 6.43 ± 0.05
    C407A 8.31 ± 0.04 6.92 ± 0.03** 5.74 ± 0.05* 6.29 ± 0.03
    Y408A 8.04 ± 0.03 7.85 ± 0.07** 6.37 ± 0.03 6.37 ± 0.03
    Y408F
8.98 ± 0.03
7.49 ± 0.05
5.41 ± 0.04**
5.67 ± 0.03***
  • * P < 0.05 significantly different from wild-type receptor.

  • ** P < 0.01 significantly different from wild-type receptor.

  • *** P < 0.001 significantly different from wild-type receptor.