TABLE 5

Calculation of bias factors for norepinephrine and epinephrine at the α1A-AR

LogTR is the log of the transduction ratio (τ/KA), and logTRn values are normalized to the logTR for norepinephrine. To avoid propagation of error due to multiple data manipulation steps, Student's t tests were carried out on the raw logTR data rather than data normalized to norepinephrine (see Supplemental Table 1). P < 0.05 was considered significant.

logTRn [pathway 1-pathway 2]
[cAMP–Ca2+] (Bias factor)[ECAR–cAMP] (Bias factor)[ECAR–Ca2+] (Bias factor)
Norepinephrine0.00 ± 0.20 (1.0)0.00 ± 0.18 (1.0)0.00 ± 0.21 (1.0)
Epinephrine−0.36 ± 0.20 (0.43)0.26 ± 0.17 (1.8)−0.10 ± 0.20 (0.79)