Treatment | n | Yolk Sac Diameter | Crown-Rump Length | Somite Number | Embryo Turning | Anterior Neuropore Closure |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mm | mm | % | % | |||
Control | 33 | 2.67 ± 0.34 | 2.29 ± 0.33 | 20.1 ± 2.1 | 100 ± 0 | 84.8 ± 2.1 |
0.60 mM VPA | 62 | 2.36 ± 0.34* | 2.24 ± 0.21 | 18.3 ± 1.9* | 43.5 ± 3.9* | 29.0 ± 3.6* |
+ 400 U/ml PEG-catalase | 24 | 2.63 ± 0.37† | 2.23 ± 0.33 | 18.9 ± 1.8† | 82.3 ± 5.2† | 61.5 ± 9.5† |
+ 25 U/ml SOD | 11 | 2.46 ± 0.34 | 2.17 ± 0.24 | 18.7 ± 2.5 | 63.6 ± 14.5* | 18.2 ± 11.6* |
+ 50 U/ml SOD | 10 | 2.53 ± 0.26 | 2.23 ± 0.24 | 19.7 ± 1.3 | 60.0 ± 15.5* | 40.0 ± 15.5* |
+ 150 U/ml SOD | 13 | 2.42 ± 0.40 | 2.27 ± 0.21 | 18.2 ± 2.3 | 53.8 ± 13.8* | 30.7 ± 12.8* |
+ 0.5 mM NAC | 12 | 2.29 ± 0.29 | 2.32 ± 0.04 | 18.5 ± 3.0 | 41.7 ± 14.2* | 25 ± 12.5* |
+ 1 mM NAC | 11 | 2.16 ± 0.29 | 2.10 ± 0.16 | 17.9 ± 2.0 | 36.4 ± 14.5* | 18.2 ± 11.6* |
+ 5 mM NAC | 9 | 2.39 ± 0.23 | 2.16 ± 0.17 | 19.3 ± 1.9 | 55.6 ± 16.6* | 22.2 ± 13.8* |
+ 50 μM Trolox | 12 | 2.18 ± 0.55 | 2.35 ± 0.06 | 17.1 ± 3.1* | 33.3 ± 13.6* | 8.3 ± 8.0* |
+ 100 μM Trolox | 13 | 2.41 ± 0.37 | 2.22 ± 0.19 | 17.9 ± 2.1* | 46.2 ± 13.8* | 15.4 ± 10.4* |
+ 300 μM Trolox | 10 | 2.22 ± 0.37 | 2.04 ± 0.05 | 17.9 ± 2.3 | 50 ± 15.8* | 10.0 ± 9.5* |