TABLE 1

Allosteric model parameters describing the cooperativity for the interaction between BETP and oxyntomodulin

α is the cooperativity factor that defines the fold change in affinity of oxyntomodulin by BETP and is calculated using a one-site competition plus allosteric modulator curve as defined in eqs. 1 and 2. αβ is the cooperativity factor that defines the fold change in receptor signaling by BETP and is a composite factor describing the combined affinity (α) and efficacy (β) modulation by the allosteric ligand. This is calculated using an operational model of agonism as defined in eqs. 3 and 4. pIC50, pEC50, and Emax values for these data sets are presented in Supplemental Table 1.

Assay MeasurementLogα (α)Logαβ (αβ)Logβ (β) (Logαβ − Logα)
Binding (affinity)1.16 ± 0.10 (14.6)*a--
GTPγS1.11 ± 0.05 (12.9)*−0.05 ± 0.11 (0.89)
cAMP1.10 ± 0.08 (12.6)*−0.06 ± 0.13 (0.87)
Phospho-ERK1/2−0.44 ± 0.19 (0.36)−1.60 ± 0.21 (0.03)*
Ca2+0.23 ± 0.11 (1.70)−0.36 ± 0.39 (0.44)
β-Arrestin10.40 ± 0.08 (2.51)−0.76 ± 0.13 (0.17)
β-Arrestin20.54 ± 0.19 (3.47)−0.62 ± 0.21 (0.24)
  • * Statistically significant at p < 0.05.

  • a The pKB value (the negative logarithm of the affinity) for BETP derived from application of the operational model of allosterism is 5.01 ± 0.09.