TABLE 2

Hydroxy acid mutations to putative backbone hydrogen bonding groups of the binding site’s complementary face

EC50 values (μM) reported. Full data, including error estimates, are reported in Supplemental Table 2.

AcetylcholineEpibatidineVarenicline
Probing Leu119 NH
 wt recovery (Leu)a1200.292.3
 Mutant (Lah)1800.753.2
Fold shift1.52.61.4
Probing Asn107 CO
 wt recovery (Val)a1000.402.3
 Mutant (Vah)1800.6410
Fold shift1.81.64.3
  • Lah, α-hydroxyleucine; Vah, α-hydroxyvaline; wt, wild-type.

  • a Expression of the wild-type receptor with the natural amino acid incorporated by nonsense suppression.