TABLE 1

Sequence comparison of select α-Ctxs and their selectivity profiles

Amino Acid SequencenAChR PotencyReference
α-Conotoxin
LvIAGCCSHPACNVDHPEICα3β2 > α3β4; α6/α3β2β3 = α6/α3β4(Luo et al., 2014)
TxIBGCCSDPPCRNKHPDLCα6/α3β2β3 > >α3β2,α3β4,α6/α3β4(Luo et al., 2013)
PnIAGCCSLPPCAANNPDYCα3β2 > >α3β4; α6/α3β2β3 > α6/α3β4(Luo et al., 1999)
LvIA(N9R,V10A)GCCSHPACRADHPEICα3β2 > >>α3β4; α6/α3β2β3 > >α6/α3β4This work
  • >, 2- to 99-fold; > >, 100- to 500-fold; > >>, >1000-fold.

  • Residues shaded are conserved between the four peptides, and residues bolded are those substituted from TxIB and PnIA.