TABLE 1

Percentages of IBa modulation by opioid receptor agonists and antagonists in Cav2.3/μ-, δ-, or κ-OR cells and Cav2.2/μ-, δ-, or κ-OR cells

DAMGO (1 μM), SNC80 (1 μM), and Sal-A (1 μM) were used as agonists, whereas naloxone (1 μM), BNTX (100 nM), and GNTI (100 nM) were used as antagonists of µ-, δ-, and κ-ORs, respectively. Inhibition and potentiation data are shown as the mean ± S.E.M. (n, number of experiments, in parentheses). Total modulation (mean) is estimated as the sum of inhibition and potentiation.

Cell TypeAgonistAntagonistTotal Modulation
% inhibition% potentiation%
Cav2.3/μ-OR35.2 ± 1.1 (34)−7.3 ± 3.0 (8)a35.2b
Cav2.3/δ-OR35.9 ± 1.6 (22)18.2 ± 4.7 (7)54.1
Cav2.3/κ-OR31.2 ± 2.7 (27)23.8 ± 5.4 (6)55
Cav2.2/μ-OR52.8 ± 3.8 (11)−1.3 ± 2.4 (5)52.8b
Cav2.2/δ-OR60.9 ± 4.9 (9)77.3 ± 7.4 (6)138.2
Cav2.2/κ-OR22.6 ± 4.9 (12)72.0 ± 8.9 (5)94.0
  • a Naloxone slightly inhibited IBa in Cav2.3/μ-OR cells (see also Fig. 2).

  • b Total modulation in Cav2.3 or Cav2.2/μ-OR cells does not include data in the presence of naloxone.