TABLE 2

Activation and steady-state inactivation characteristics of Cav2.3 channels in Cav2.3/μ-, δ-, or κ-OR cells

Parameters derived from G−V and steady-state inactivation curves fitted with the Boltzmann equation. In all cases, the concentration of the OR agonist and OR antagonist was 1 μM and 100 nM, respectively. Values represent the mean ± S.E.M. (n, number of experiments, in parentheses).

Condition (n)V0.5, actkV0.5, inactk
mVmVmVmV
Cav2.3/μ-OR
 Control (8)1.2 ± 1.44.8 ± 0.3−56.8 ± 1.79.6 ± 0.5
 DAMGO (8)1.6 ± 1.45.4 ± 0.2−57.1 ± 1.39.9 ± 0.6
 Naloxone (5)0.5 ± 2.14.4 ± 0.9−56.9 ± 1.411.1 ± 0.7
Cav2.3/δ-OR
 Control (8)3.7 ± 1.25.5 ± 0.3−54.3 ± 1.69.6 ± 0.5
 SNC80 (8)3.3 ± 1.05.7 ± 0.3−54.5 ± 1.59.9 ± 0.8
 BNTX (6)2.2 ± 1.45.2 ± 0.9−55.4 ± 1.910.9 ± 0.9
Cav2.3/κ-OR
 Control (7)2.9 ± 1.55.4 ± 0.1−56.7 ± 2.19.1 ± 0.6
 Sal-A (7)3.5 ± 1.65.5 ± 0.1−57.0 ± 2.89.6 ± 0.5
 GNTI (4)2.6 ± 2.04.9 ± 0.8−59.9 ± 1.811.4 ± 1.5