TABLE 2

The response to physostigmine is less when the α2 subunit replaces a single α4 subunit

The first column gives the subunit combination injected. The concatemer construct α4-β2 has the α4 subunit at the amino-terminal end joined to the β2 subunit by a linker, whereas the β2-α4 concatemer has the β2 subunit at the amino-terminal end. The concatemers assemble in a clockwise fashion (N-terminal to C-terminal) as viewed from the extracellular space (Zhou et al., 2003; Jin and Steinbach, 2011). The column headed “P to α2” gives the P value that the parameter (EC50 or effect ratio) is the same for the concatemer expressed with the studied subunit as with the α2 subunit (two-tailed t test with unequal variances).

SubunitsACh EC50Physostigmine Effect
µMP to α2RatioP to α2
α4-β2 and α2294 ± 22 (5)1.20 ± 0.05 (5)
α4-β2 and α478 ± 5 (47)<0.0011.51 ± 0.08 (25)0.003
α4-β2 and β22.9 ± 0.5 (14)<0.0010.78 ± 0.07 (10)0.001
β2-α4 and α296 ± 6 (8)1.12 ± 0.01 (10)
β2-α4 and α4121 ± 10 (59)0.041.38 ± 0.03 (51)<0.001
β2-α4 and β23.7 ± 0.5 (57)<0.0010.72 ± 0.05 (28)<0.001
  • Date are the mean ± S.E.M. (number of cells).