TABLE 2

CXCR4- and ACKR3-interacting proteins described in the literature.

ProteinMethod of IdentificationCellular ContextDirectConstitutive/InducedSite of InteractionRoleReference
CXCR4-interacting proteins
 Filamin APull-downHEK293 cellsYesConstitutive and CXCL12-induced
The ROCK inhibitor Y27632 reverses CXCL12-induced increased interactionC-terminal tail and third loop of CXCR4Stabilize CXCR4 at the surfaceGómez-Moutón et al. (2015)
Co-IPRecombinant protein
 AIP4Pull DownHEK293 cellsYesConstitutive and CXCL12-inducedCXCR4 C-tail serines and WW domains of AIP4. Serine 324 and 325 when phosphorylated increase interactionIncrease CXCR4 degradationBhandari et al. (2009)
Co-IP
FRET
 RTN3Y2HHEK293 cellsNAConstitutive, induction not testedCarboxyl terminal of RTN3Increase cytoplasmic localization of CXCR4Li et al. (2016)
Co-IP
 CD74Co-IPHEK293 and MonoMac6 cellsNAConstitutive, induction not testedNAPhosphorylation of AKTSchwartz et al. (2009)
Colocalization
 TLR2FRETHuman monocyte and HEK293 cellsNAInduced by Pg-fimbriaNACXCR4 inhibits TLR2-induced NF- κB activation. In addition, CXCR4 found to be receptor of the pattern-recognition receptor complexHajishengallis et al. (2008), Triantafilou et al. (2008)
Co-IP
 NMMHCPull-downJurkat T and Peer T cells lymphocytesNAConstitutive and not induced by CXCL12CXCR4 C-terminusLymphocytes migrationRey et al. (2002)
Co-IP
Colocalization
 DrebrinPull DownJ77 T,YESConstitutive and induced by superantigen E, which also relocalizes the interaction to the leading edge of migrating lymphocytesDrebrinDrebrin affects key physiologic processes during antigen presentation in HIV entryPérez-Martínez et al. (2010), Gordón-Alonso et al. (2013)
Co-IPHEK293T andN-terminus positively regulates interaction whereas the C-terminus seems to negatively regulate it
FRETHIV-infected T cells
 CD164Co-IPJurkat andNAOnly induced when CXCL12 is presented on fibronectinNACD164 participates to the CXCL12 mediated AKT and PKC-ζ phosphorylationForde et al. (2007), Huang et al. (2013)
ColocalizationOvarian surface epithelial cells
 mDIA2Co-IPMDA-MB-231 cellsNAConstitutive (very weak) and CXCL12 inducedNACytoskeletal rearrangement necessary for nonapoptotic blebbingWyse et al. (2017)
Colocalization
 ATP13A2MYTHYeastYESConstitutiveNANAUsenovic et al. (2012)
 PI3KγCo-IPHuman myeloid cellsNAOnly CXCL12 inducedNAIntegrin activation and chemotaxisSchmid et al. (2011)
 PECAM-1PLAHuman coronary artery endothelial cellsNOConstitutive 
Induction not studiedNACXCR4 part of a junctional mechano-sensitive complexdela Paz et al. (2014)
 MYBL22HYYeastYesNANANAWang et al. (2011)
 KCNK1Co-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 TMEM63BCo-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 GOLT1BCo-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 eIFB2Co-IPPre-B NALM6 cellsNAConstitutive and negatively regulated by CXCL12NANAPalmesino et al. (2016)
Colocalization
 CDC73Co-IPPre-B NALM6 cellsNAConstitutive
Induction not studiedNANAPalmesino et al. (2016)
 CTR9Co-IPPre-B NALM6 cellsNAConstitutive
Induction not studiedNANAPalmesino et al. (2016)
 PAF1Co-IPPre-B NALM6 cellsNAConstitutive
Induction not studiedNANAPalmesino et al. (2016)
 NPMCo-IPPre-B NALM6 cellsNAConstitutive
Induction not studiedNANAPalmesino et al. (2016)
 CD11BCo-IPPre-B NALM6 cellsNAConstitutive Induction not studiedNANAPalmesino et al. (2016)
 PTPRSCo-IPPre-B NALM6 cellsNAConstitutive Induction not studiedNANAPalmesino et al. (2016)
 LGALS8Co-IPPre-B NALM6 cellsNAConstitutive Induction not studiedNANAPalmesino et al. (2016)
ACKR3-interacting proteins
 EGFRPLAMCF7 cells, breast cancer tissues, CaP cellsMediated by β-arrestin2Interaction constitutive and induced by the epidermal growth factor.NAACKR3 mediates phosphorylation of EGFR at tyrosine1110 after EGF-stimulation and phosphorylation of ERK1/2 with consequences on tumor proliferation.Singh and Lokeshwar (2011), Salazar et al. (2014), Kallifatidis et al. (2016)
Colocalization
Co-IP
 CD74Co-IPNIH/3T3 cells and human B cellsNAConstitutive, induction not investigated.NAACKR3 is involved in MIF-mediated ERK-1/2 and ζ-chain-associated protein kinase activation in addition to MIF-mediated chemotaxis.Alampour-Rajabi et al. (2015)
Colocalization
PLA
 PECAM-1PLAHCAECs cellsNAConstitutiveNANAdela Paz et al. (2014)
 ATP13A2MYTHYeastYesNANANAUsenovic et al. (2012)
 GJB2Co-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 MRPL4Co-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 ATP5HCo-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 ATP5BCo-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 ATP5A1Co-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 ATP5OCo-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 ACKR3Co-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 ESPL1Co-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 HECTD2Co-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
 UBR7Co-IPHeLa cellsNANANANAHein et al. (2015)
  • ATP13A2, cation-transporting ATPase 13A2; ATP5H/ATP5B/ATP5A1/ATP5O, ATP synthase subunit d/beta/alpha/O, mitochondrial; CAP, human prostate cancer cells; CD11B, cyclin-dependent kinase 11B; CD164, endolyn; CDC73, parafibromin; CTR9, SH2 domain binding protein; eIF2B, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2B; EGFR, epidermal growth factor receptor; ESPL1, HCAEC, Human Coronary Artery Endothelial Cells; HECTD2, probable E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; GJB2, gap junction β-2 protein; GOLT1B, vesicle transport protein GOT1B; KCNK1, potassium channel subfamily K member 1; LGALS8, galectin; mDIA2, diaphanous-related formin-2; MYBL2, myb-related protein B; MRPL4, 54S ribosomal protein L4, mitochondrial; MYTH, membrane yeast two-hybrid assay; NA, not applicable; NF, nuclear factor; NMMHC, motor protein nonmuscle myosin H chain; NPM, nucleophosmin; PAF1, hypothetical protein PD2; PECAM-1, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule; PI3Kγ, PI3-kinase isoform p110γ; PLA, proximity ligation assay; PTPRS, receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase S; RTN3, reticulon3; TLR2, Toll-like receptor 2; TMEM63B, CSC1-like protein 2; UBR7, putative E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase; Y2H, yeast two-hybrid assay.