Regular ArticleHigh Extracellular Calcium Inhibits Osteoclast-like Cell Formation by Directly Acting on the Calcium-Sensing Receptor Existing in Osteoclast Precursor Cells
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2021, International Journal of PharmaceuticsCitation Excerpt :Extracellular calcium levels of up to 3–5 nmole/µL “enormously” accelerated ALP activity and osteoblast proliferation and can inhibit osteoclast functions through a calcium-sensing mechanism(Sugimoto et al., 1993). Based on reports by Sugimoto and colleagues, it has been proposed that stimulation of osteoblast cultures through increasing the level of extracellular calcium is close to the process of osteoblast stimulation by osteoclasts via bone resorption, causing an increased calcium level (Kanatani et al., 1999b; Sugimoto et al., 1993). In-vivo animal models have been used extensively to study the effectiveness of bone substitutes (Li et al., 2015; Schmitz and Hollinger, 1986).
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