Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
Regular ArticleCD39 as a Caveolar-Associated Ectonucleotidase☆
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2012, Platelets, Third EditionTransgenic over expression of ectonucleotide triphosphate diphosphohydrolase-1 protects against murine myocardial ischemic injury
2011, Journal of Molecular and Cellular CardiologyCitation Excerpt :Regardless, following an IPC stimulus or exposure to hypoxia, there is selective induction of not only A2B adenosine receptor transcript, but also ENTPDase-1 activity and transcript levels in cardiac tissue [12,36]. In fact, ENTPDase-1, ecto-5′-nucleotidase, A1AR and A2BAR also are all found in caveolae [37–42], suggesting that ENTPDase-1/A2BAR purinergic signaling may represent a “linked” innate cellular protective mechanism, with all components critical to conveying cardiac protection. Thus, preconditioning stimuli could be used in the clinical arena to induce ENDTPase-1 expression in high risk patients at risk for cardiovascular events.
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2008, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Molecular Cell ResearchTransient changes in the localization and activity of ecto-nucleotidases in rat hippocampus following lipopolysaccharide treatment
2007, International Journal of Developmental NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :More thorough examination of the enzyme histochemical staining revealed morphological changes and alterations in the localization of ecto-ATPase activity in the endothelial cells and pericytes following LPS treatment (Fig. 3). Generally, caveolae of non-activated endothelial cells are located on the basolateral side of the cell, and previous enzyme histochemical/immunohistochemical staining demonstrated that these caveolae contain NTPDase1 protein and activity (Kittel et al., 1999a; Koziak et al., 2000). This is also observed in the present study, as is evident in Fig. 3a. Immunostaining also demonstrates the presence of NTPDase1 on the luminal side of the cell.
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Abbreviations used: ecto-NTPDase, ecto-nucleoside-triphosphate-diphosphohydrolase; E-ATPDase, ecto-adenosine-triphosphate-diphosphohydrolase; E-ATPase, ecto-adenosine-triphosphatase; HUVEC, human umbilical vein endothelial cell; eNOS, endothelial nitrogen-monoxide synthase
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