Trends in Pharmacological Sciences
ReviewFunction and regulation of the β3-adrenoceptor
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The β3 adrenoceptor in proliferative retinopathies: “Cinderella” steps out of its family shadow
2023, Pharmacological Researchα<inf>1</inf>-adrenoceptor activity of β-adrenoceptor ligands – An expected drug property with limited clinical relevance
2020, European Journal of PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Radioligand binding to rat brain α1-adrenoceptors was inhibited with a pKi of 6.25 (Brahmadevara et al., 2004) or 6.6 (Leblais et al., 2004). Alprenolol is a β-adrenoceptor antagonist with comparable affinity for β1-and β2-adrenoceptors and some selectivity over β3-adrenoceptors (Baker, 2005; Blin et al., 1994; Hoffmann et al., 2004; Strosberg and Pietri-Rouxel, 1996). Alprenolol was reported to inhibit phenylephrine-induced contraction of rat aorta (pEC50 5.10) (Brahmadevara et al., 2003) and binding to rat brain α1-adrenoceptors (pKi of 5.90) (Brahmadevara et al., 2004).
Physiology and pathophysiology of the β <inf>3</inf> -adrenergic receptor
2019, Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Scienceβ<inf>3</inf> adrenergic receptor in the kidney may be a new player in sympathetic regulation of renal function
2016, Kidney InternationalCitation Excerpt :The present results show β3-AR expression in the same AVPR2-expressing tubules. Because it is known that, similar to AVPR2, β3-AR activates the cAMP pathway,32 we hypothesized that pharmacologic stimulation of β3-AR might regulate the trafficking/activity of AQP2 and NKCC2 involved in the AVP-elicited antidiuresis in the kidney.2,3 We first demonstrated that BRL37344 significantly increases cAMP production and promotes both AQP2 apical accumulation and NKCC2 phosphorylation/activation, suggesting that, similar to AVP, β3-AR agonists may increase reabsorption of water and solutes in the kidney.
Adrenergic signaling in teleost fish liver, a challenging path
2016, Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part - B: Biochemistry and Molecular BiologyCitation Excerpt :Nickerson et al. (2003) first reported a paralogue within the β3-AR subtype which they called β3a- and β3b-ARs. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that both were homologues of the mammalian β3-ARs although their tissue distribution and possible function were totally different from the mammalian (rodent) β3-AR orthologue which at the time was considered to be found primarily in adipose tissue and to function in adrenergic regulation of energy metabolism and thermogenesis (Strosberg and Pietri-Rouxel, 1996). These trout β3-ARs showed an 84% sequence identity to each other although an additional of 48 amino acids was identified in the cytoplasmic tail of the β3b- relative to the β3a-ARs.
Involvement of β<inf>3</inf>-adrenoceptors in the inhibitory control of cholinergic activity in human bladder: Direct evidence by [<sup>3</sup>H]-acetylcholine release experiments in the isolated detrusor
2015, European Journal of PharmacologyCitation Excerpt :Thus, this suboptimal management calls for the development of superior therapeutics via the discovery of novel receptor targets that differently address the parasympathetic pathway. To this end, recent studies have focused on sympathetic neurotransmission, especially the β-adrenergic receptors (β-ADRs), which are currently classified into three subtypes (β1, β2 and β3) (Bylund et al., 1994; Strosberg and Pietri-Rouxel, 1996). Their expression and relative abundance are documented in the urinary bladder of mammals (Ursino et al., 2009), but interestingly, the stimulation of the predominant β3-subtype (Nomiya and Yamaguchi, 2003; Tyagi et al., 2009) in response to sympathetic nerve activity in the human bladder seems to represent the most relevant mechanism to determine bladder capacity without influencing bladder contraction (Yamaguchi, 2002; Yamanishi et al., 2006; Yamaguchi and Chapple, 2007).