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Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1

Abstract

Entry of HIV-1 into target cells requires cell-surface CD4 and additional host cell cofactors. A cofactor required for infection with virus adapted for growth in transformed T-cell lines was recently identified and named fusin. However, fusin does not promote entry of macrophage-tropic viruses, which are believed to be the key pathogenic strains in vivo. The principal cofactor for entry mediated by the envelope glycoproteins of primary macrophage-tropic strains of HIV-1 is CC-CKR-5, a receptor for the β-chemokines RANTES, MIP-1α and MIP-1β.

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Deng, H., Liu, R., Ellmeier, W. et al. Identification of a major co-receptor for primary isolates of HIV-1. Nature 381, 661–666 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1038/381661a0

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/381661a0

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