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  • Original Paper
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Integrin signaling inhibits paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells

Abstract

Inherent or acquired drug resistance is one of the major problems in chemotherapy. The mechanisms by which cancer cells survive and escape the cytotoxic effects of chemotherapeutic agents are essentially unknown. In the present study, we demonstrate that in the MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-435 breast cancer cells, ligation of β1 integrins by their extracellular matrix ligands inhibits significantly apoptosis induced by paclitaxel and vincristine, two microtubule-directed chemotherapeutic agents that are widely used in the therapy of breast cancer. We show that β1 integrin signaling inhibits drug-induced apoptosis by inhibiting the release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria in response to drug treatment. Further, integrin-mediated protection from drug-induced apoptosis and inhibition of cytochrome c release are dependent on the activation of the PI 3-kinase/Akt pathway. Our results identify β1 integrin signaling as an important survival pathway in drug-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells and suggest that activation of this pathway may contribute to the generation of drug resistance.

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Abbreviations

ECM:

extracellular matrix

GFP:

green fluorescent protein

PI 3-kinase:

phosphatidyl inositol 3′-kinase

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Acknowledgements

We thank Drs Jerrold Olefsky and Phil Tsichlis for providing some of the plasmids used in this study. We also thank Kathleen Becherer and Elise Larsen for their technical assistance. This work was supported by grants from NIH, California Breast Cancer Research Program and California Cancer Research Program (to K Vuori). K Vuori is a PEW scholar in biomedical sciences.

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Correspondence to Kristiina Vuori.

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Aoudjit, F., Vuori, K. Integrin signaling inhibits paclitaxel-induced apoptosis in breast cancer cells. Oncogene 20, 4995–5004 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204554

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