IL-4-dependent IgE class switching in an anti-trinitrophenyl B-cell hybridoma after engagement of antigen receptors

Immunol Lett. 1999 Feb;65(3):161-6. doi: 10.1016/s0165-2478(98)00095-9.

Abstract

A B-cell hybridoma, TP67.21 that expresses surface anti-trinitrophenyl (TNP) IgM but does not secrete the antibody spontaneously has been reported to differentiate into anti-TNP IgM-secreting cells in response to lipopolysaccharide or engagement of surface IgM. Here, we report isolation and characterization of a subclone, TP67.21E (TP.E) that undergoes isotype switching to IgE in an interleukin (IL)-4-dependent manner. TP.E cells secreted anti-TNP IgE depending on exogenous IL-4 when they were cultured with an anti-IgM antibody for 6-8 days. 8-Mercaptoguanosine, which has been shown to enhance IgE class switching in murine splenic B-cells further augmented the IgE response in TP.E cells. Immunofluorescence microscopy revealed that approximately 1.2% of the cultured cells became positive for intracellular IgE after the stimulation culture. The germline epsilon transcripts were expressed transiently on days 2-4 of the culture, while expression of the productive epsilon transcripts was induced 5 days after the start of the culture, thus suggesting that IgE class switching occurred in TP.E cells under these conditions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies
  • B-Lymphocytes / drug effects*
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Clone Cells
  • Hybridomas
  • Immunoglobulin Class Switching / drug effects*
  • Immunoglobulin E / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin E / physiology*
  • Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains / biosynthesis
  • Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains / genetics
  • Immunoglobulin mu-Chains / analysis
  • Interleukin-4 / pharmacology*
  • Mice
  • RNA, Messenger / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Antigen / metabolism*
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Trinitrobenzenes / immunology

Substances

  • Antibodies
  • Immunoglobulin epsilon-Chains
  • Immunoglobulin mu-Chains
  • RNA, Messenger
  • Receptors, Antigen
  • Trinitrobenzenes
  • Interleukin-4
  • Immunoglobulin E