Endogenous nitric oxide mechanisms mediate the stretch dependence of Ca2+ release in cardiomyocytes

Nat Cell Biol. 2001 Oct;3(10):867-73. doi: 10.1038/ncb1001-867.

Abstract

Stretching of cardiac muscle modulates contraction through the enhancement of the Ca2+ transient, but how this occurs is still not known. We found that stretching of myocytes modulates the elementary Ca2+ release process from ryanodine-receptor Ca2+-release channels (RyRCs), Ca2+ sparks and the electrically stimulated Ca2+ transient. Stretching induces PtdIns-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K)-dependent phosphorylation of both Akt and the endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), nitric oxide (NO) production, and a proportionate increase in Ca2+-spark frequency that is abolished by inhibiting NOS and PI(3)K. Exogenously generated NO reversibly increases Ca2+-spark frequency without cell stretching. We propose that myocyte NO produced by activation of the PI(3)K-Akt-endothelial NOS axis acts as a second messenger of stretch by enhancing RyRC activity, contributing to myocardial contractile activation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Calcium / metabolism*
  • Calcium Signaling / physiology*
  • Electric Stimulation
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism
  • Male
  • Myocardial Contraction / drug effects
  • Myocardial Contraction / physiology*
  • Myocardium / cytology
  • Myocardium / metabolism*
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
  • Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / genetics
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine / pharmacology
  • Spectrometry, Fluorescence

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Fluorescent Dyes
  • Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins
  • Nitric Oxide
  • S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
  • Nos3 protein, rat
  • Akt1 protein, rat
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
  • Calcium
  • NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester