Abstract
Stretching of cardiac muscle modulates contraction through the enhancement of the Ca2+ transient, but how this occurs is still not known. We found that stretching of myocytes modulates the elementary Ca2+ release process from ryanodine-receptor Ca2+-release channels (RyRCs), Ca2+ sparks and the electrically stimulated Ca2+ transient. Stretching induces PtdIns-3-OH kinase (PI(3)K)-dependent phosphorylation of both Akt and the endothelial isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), nitric oxide (NO) production, and a proportionate increase in Ca2+-spark frequency that is abolished by inhibiting NOS and PI(3)K. Exogenously generated NO reversibly increases Ca2+-spark frequency without cell stretching. We propose that myocyte NO produced by activation of the PI(3)K-Akt-endothelial NOS axis acts as a second messenger of stretch by enhancing RyRC activity, contributing to myocardial contractile activation.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Calcium / metabolism*
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Calcium Signaling / physiology*
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Electric Stimulation
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Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
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Fluorescent Dyes / metabolism
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Male
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Myocardial Contraction / drug effects
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Myocardial Contraction / physiology*
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Myocardium / cytology
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Myocardium / metabolism*
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NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester / pharmacology
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Nitric Oxide / metabolism*
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Nitric Oxide Synthase / genetics
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Nitric Oxide Synthase / metabolism
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
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Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
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Phosphorylation
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases*
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins / metabolism
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Rats
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Rats, Sprague-Dawley
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S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine / pharmacology
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Spectrometry, Fluorescence
Substances
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Enzyme Inhibitors
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Fluorescent Dyes
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Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase Inhibitors
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins
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Nitric Oxide
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S-Nitroso-N-Acetylpenicillamine
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Nitric Oxide Synthase
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Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III
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Nos3 protein, rat
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Akt1 protein, rat
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Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases
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Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt
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Calcium
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NG-Nitroarginine Methyl Ester