Elevation of ligand binding to muscarinic M(2) acetylcholine receptors by bis(ammonio)alkane-type allosteric modulators

J Med Chem. 2002 Aug 15;45(17):3809-12. doi: 10.1021/jm020871e.

Abstract

Bis(ammonio)alkane-type compounds are archetypal muscarinic allosteric modulators. Phthalimido-substituted hexane-bis-ammonium agents were methylated in the phthalimide moieties and the lateral propyl side chains. All compounds retarded allosterically the dissociation of the orthosteric ligand [(3)H]N-methylscopolamine ([(3)H]NMS) from porcine heart M(2) receptors. [(3)H]NMS equilibrium binding was reduced, left unaltered, or elevated, depending on the degree and position of methylation. This is the first time that an allosteric elevation of ligand binding is demonstrated for bis(ammonio)alkane-type compounds.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Allosteric Regulation
  • Animals
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Ligands
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / pharmacology
  • Radioligand Assay
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2
  • Receptors, Muscarinic / metabolism*
  • Swine

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Receptor, Muscarinic M2
  • Receptors, Muscarinic