Emerging roles of PPARs in inflammation and immunity

Nat Rev Immunol. 2002 Oct;2(10):748-59. doi: 10.1038/nri912.

Abstract

Lipids and lipid metabolism have well-documented regulatory effects on inflammatory processes. Recent work has highlighted the role of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPARs)--a subset of the nuclear-hormone-receptor superfamily that are activated by various lipid species--in regulating inflammatory responses. Here, we describe how the PPARs, through their interactions with transcription factors and other cell-signalling systems, have important regulatory roles in innate and adaptive immunity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • B-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • B-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Dendritic Cells / immunology
  • Dendritic Cells / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Immunity, Innate
  • Inflammation / drug therapy
  • Inflammation / etiology*
  • Ligands
  • Models, Immunological
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / chemistry
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / immunology*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / physiology*
  • Signal Transduction
  • T-Lymphocytes / immunology
  • T-Lymphocytes / metabolism
  • Transcription Factors / chemistry
  • Transcription Factors / immunology*
  • Transcription Factors / physiology*
  • Transcriptional Activation

Substances

  • Ligands
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Transcription Factors