Antitumor imidazotetrazines. 41. Conjugation of the antitumor agents mitozolomide and temozolomide to peptides and lexitropsins bearing DNA major and minor groove-binding structural motifs

J Med Chem. 2002 Dec 5;45(25):5458-70. doi: 10.1021/jm020936d.

Abstract

Carboxylic acids derived from the amido groups of the antitumor agents mitozolomide and temozolomide have been conjugated to simple amino acids and peptides by carbodiimide coupling. Solid-state peptide synthesis has been applied to link the acids to DNA major groove-binding peptidic motifs known to adopt alpha-helical conformations. Attachment of the acids to pyrrole and imidazole polyamidic lexitropsins gave a series of potential DNA minor groove-binding ligands. In vitro biological evaluation of a limited number of these novel conjugates failed to demonstrate any enhanced growth-inhibitory activity compared to the unconjugated drugs; sites of alkylation at tracts of multiple guanines were also unaffected. Attachment of additional residues at C-8 of the imidazotetrazines did not perturb the chemistry of activation of the bicyclic nucleus, and biological sequelae can be rationalized by invoking the liberation of a common, diffusible, reactive chemical intermediate, the methanediazonium ion.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acids / chemistry
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Cell Line
  • DNA / chemistry*
  • Dacarbazine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Dacarbazine / chemistry*
  • Dacarbazine / pharmacology
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • Humans
  • Hydrolysis
  • Mice
  • Models, Molecular
  • Netropsin / analogs & derivatives*
  • Netropsin / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds / pharmacology
  • Peptides / chemistry*
  • Temozolomide
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured

Substances

  • Amino Acids
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Nitrogen Mustard Compounds
  • Peptides
  • lexitropsin
  • Netropsin
  • Dacarbazine
  • DNA
  • mitozolomide
  • Temozolomide