Differential susceptibility of phosphatidylcholine small unilamellar vesicles to phospholipases A2, C and D in the presence of membrane active peptides

Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1992 Jan 31;182(2):682-8. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(92)91786-p.

Abstract

Activities of phospholipases C and D along with A2 were followed on egg phosphatidylcholine small unilamellar vesicles in the presence of membrane active peptides melittin, gramicidin S and alamethicin. Decrease in the activity of phospholipase C and D and enhancement of phospholipases A2 activity suggest that these enzymes are sensitive to alterations in the lipid packing in the membranes in the presence of these peptides. Phospholipase C and D, which have not been used to study peptide--membrane interactions, have potential use in studying membrane perturbations, since their activities are very sensitive to lipid packing.

MeSH terms

  • Alamethicin / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Bacillus cereus / enzymology
  • Brassica / enzymology
  • Gramicidin / pharmacology*
  • Kinetics
  • Liposomes*
  • Melitten / pharmacology*
  • Pancreas / enzymology
  • Phosphatidylcholines / metabolism*
  • Phospholipase D / metabolism*
  • Phospholipases A / metabolism*
  • Swine
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism*

Substances

  • Liposomes
  • Phosphatidylcholines
  • Gramicidin
  • Melitten
  • Alamethicin
  • Phospholipases A
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • Phospholipase D