Dual expression of mouse and rat VRL-1 in the dorsal root ganglion derived cell line F-11 and biochemical analysis of VRL-1 after heterologous expression

Eur J Biochem. 2003 Nov;270(21):4264-71. doi: 10.1046/j.1432-1033.2003.03811.x.

Abstract

The vanilloid-like TRP-channel VRL-1 (TRPV2) is a nonselective cation channel expressed by primary sensory neurons and non-neuronal tissues [Caterina, M.J., Rosen, T.A., Tominaga, M., Brake, A.J and Julius, D. (1999) Nature 398, 436-441]. It is one of the six members of the vanilloid-like TRP-channel family which is now termed the TRPV family [Montell, G., Birnbaumer, L., Flockerzi, V., Bindels, R.J., Brutford, E.A., Caterina, M.J., Clapham, D.E., Harteneck, C., Heller, S., Julius, D., Kojima, I., Mori, Y., Penner, R., Prawitt, D., Scharenberg, A.M., Schultz, G., Shimizu, N. and Zhu, M.X. (2002) Mol. Cell 2, 229-231]. As it is a temperature-gated channel, VRL-1 appears to be functionally related to VR1. In contrast to VR1, VRL-1 is activated at a higher temperature threshold and it does not respond to capsaicin or protons. Here we describe the expression of VRL-1 in the rat dorsal root ganglion-derived cell line F-11, a hybridoma of mouse neuroblastoma (N18TG2) and rat dorsal root ganglion cells. We found by RT-PCR that F-11 cells express not only the rat VRL-1, but also its mouse orthologue in a single cell. The F-11 parental cell line N18TG2 also expressed murine VRL-1. Due to its neuronal character, the DRG-derived F-11 cell line provides an experimental system for the study of VRL-1 biochemistry. However, one has to be aware that both the mouse and the rat protein are expressed simultaneously. Furthermore we cloned VRL-1 from rat brain and analyzed its glycosylation and localization in comparison to the endogenously expressed protein in F-11 cells. In contrast to the endogenous VRL-1 the overexpressed protein is glycosylated. Similar to VR1 the glycosylation is N-linked as shown by an deglycosylation assay. Immunofluorescence analysis of the endogenous VRL-1 in F-11 cells gives only weak signals in the cytoplasm whereas the overexpressed rat VRL-1 appears mainly at the plasma membrane.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • DNA, Complementary
  • Ganglia, Spinal / cytology
  • Ganglia, Spinal / metabolism*
  • Glycosylation
  • Ion Channels*
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Drug / genetics
  • Receptors, Drug / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / genetics
  • Recombinant Proteins / metabolism
  • Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
  • TRPV Cation Channels

Substances

  • DNA, Complementary
  • Ion Channels
  • Receptors, Drug
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • TRPV Cation Channels
  • Trpv2 protein, rat