Mast cells as targets of corticotropin-releasing factor and related peptides

Trends Pharmacol Sci. 2004 Nov;25(11):563-8. doi: 10.1016/j.tips.2004.09.007.

Abstract

Several inflammatory skin conditions, including atopic dermatitis (AD) and psoriasis, are exacerbated by stress. Recent evidence suggests that crosstalk between mast cells, neurons and keratinocytes might be involved in such exacerbation. Mast cells are distributed widely in the skin, are present in increased numbers in AD and are located in close proximity to substance P- or neurotensin-containing neurons. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF), its structurally related peptide urocortin (Ucn) and their receptors are also present in the skin and their levels are increased following stress. Human mast cells synthesize and secrete both CRF and Ucn in response to immunoglobulin E receptor (FcepsilonRI) crosslinking. Mast cells also express CRF receptors, activation of which leads to the selective release of cytokines and other pro-inflammatory mediators. Thus, we propose that CRF receptor antagonists could be used together with natural molecules, such as retinol and flavonoids, to inhibit mast cell activation and provide new therapeutic options for chronic inflammatory conditions exacerbated by stress.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Communication
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / drug therapy
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / etiology
  • Dermatitis, Atopic / immunology
  • Humans
  • Mast Cells / drug effects
  • Mast Cells / immunology
  • Mast Cells / metabolism*
  • Psoriasis / drug therapy
  • Psoriasis / etiology
  • Psoriasis / immunology
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone / metabolism
  • Skin / metabolism
  • Skin / pathology
  • Skin Diseases / drug therapy
  • Skin Diseases / immunology
  • Skin Diseases / pathology*
  • Stress, Physiological / complications
  • Stress, Physiological / immunology

Substances

  • Receptors, Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone
  • Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone