Ngamma-aryl glutamine analogues as probes of the ASCT2 neutral amino acid transporter binding site

Bioorg Med Chem. 2005 Feb 15;13(4):1111-8. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2004.11.028.

Abstract

Analogues of L-glutamine were designed and synthesized to test a hydrogen-bond hypothesis between ligand and neutral amino acid transporter ASCT2. The key design feature contains a substituted phenyl ring on the amide nitrogen that contains electron withdrawing and electron donating groups that alter the pKa of the amide NH. Through this study a preliminary binding site map has been developed, and a potent commercially available competitive inhibitor of the ASCT2 transporter has been identified.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Transport System ASC / metabolism*
  • Binding Sites
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Glutamine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Humans
  • Hydrogen Bonding
  • Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Probes*

Substances

  • Amino Acid Transport System ASC
  • Minor Histocompatibility Antigens
  • Molecular Probes
  • SLC1A5 protein, human
  • Glutamine