Reduction of cardiovascular and thyroxine-suppressing activities of L-T3 by liver targeting with cholic acid

Biochem Pharmacol. 1992 May 8;43(9):1969-74. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(92)90640-5.

Abstract

This study was designed to determine whether the conjugation product of L-T3 with cholic acid would result in a liver-targeted compound (CGH 509A) with hypocholesterolemic (HC) activity significantly dissociable from cardiovascular (CV) and thyroxine-suppressing (TS) effects normally observed with thyroid hormone. Evaluation of HC activity in lipemic rats showed that CGH 509A was 6 times less potent than L-T3 with ED25 values estimated at 150 and 25 nmol/kg, respectively. CV function measured as changes in atrial rate, atrial tension and heart weight was determined in euthyroid rats. CGH 509A was at least 64 times less cardio-stimulant than L-T3 with minimum effective doses estimated at 2350 and 37 nmol/kg, respectively. TS activity was assessed in euthyroid rats as the potency of any compound to reduce plasma T4 levels. CGH 509A was 50 times less potent than-L-T3 with ED50 values estimated at 900 and 18 nmol/kg, respectively. From these results, it is clear that, while L-T3 was equally potent on HC, CV and TS activities, the HC potency of CGH 509A was at least 15 and 6 times greater than its CV and TS potencies, respectively.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anticholesteremic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cardiovascular System / drug effects*
  • Cell Nucleus / metabolism
  • Cholesterol / blood
  • Cholic Acid
  • Cholic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Liver / drug effects*
  • Liver / metabolism
  • Male
  • Rats
  • Rats, Inbred Strains
  • Receptors, Thyroid Hormone / metabolism
  • Thyroxine / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Triiodothyronine / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Anticholesteremic Agents
  • Cholic Acids
  • Receptors, Thyroid Hormone
  • Triiodothyronine
  • Cholesterol
  • Cholic Acid
  • Thyroxine