Abstract
A number of G protein-coupled receptors have been shown to stimulate tuberin phosphorylation, which is critical for the regulation of translation and is apparently involved in neurotrophin-promoted survival of serum-deprived cells. Here, in HEK 293 cells transiently expressing the delta-, kappa-, or mu-opioid receptors, Western blotting analysis using a phosphospecific anti-tuberin antibody revealed a dose- and time-dependent increase in tuberin phosphorylation upon stimulation by specific opioid agonists. In NG108-15, PC12, and SH-SY5Y cells that endogenously express delta-, kappa-, and mu-opioid receptors, respectively, specific opioid agonists also stimulated tuberin phosphorylation in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Pretreatment of cells with pertussis toxin or PI3K inhibitor wortmannin blocked the opioid-stimulated tuberin phosphorylation, implicating the possible involvement of the G(i/o) proteins and the phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase/Akt pathway in opioid-induced tuberin phosphorylation. This is the first study that demonstrates the regulatory role of opioid receptors on tuberin.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer / pharmacology
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Cell Line
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Cells, Cultured
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Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-
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Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)- / pharmacology
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ErbB Receptors / metabolism
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GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go / metabolism
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Humans
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Pertussis Toxin / pharmacology
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
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Phosphorylation
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Receptors, Opioid, delta / physiology*
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Receptors, Opioid, kappa / physiology*
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Receptors, Opioid, mu / physiology*
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Transcriptional Activation
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Transfection
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Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins / metabolism*
Substances
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Receptors, Opioid, delta
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Receptors, Opioid, kappa
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Receptors, Opioid, mu
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TSC2 protein, human
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Tuberous Sclerosis Complex 2 Protein
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Tumor Suppressor Proteins
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Enkephalin, Ala(2)-MePhe(4)-Gly(5)-
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3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-Isomer
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Enkephalin, D-Penicillamine (2,5)-
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Pertussis Toxin
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Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases
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ErbB Receptors
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GTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-Go