The novel antidyskinetic drug sarizotan elicits different functional responses at human D2-like dopamine receptors

Neuropharmacology. 2006 Sep;51(4):873-84. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2006.05.030. Epub 2006 Jul 14.

Abstract

Sarizotan (EMD 128130) is a chromane derivative that exhibits affinity at serotonin and dopamine receptors. Sarizotan effectively suppresses levodopa-induced dyskinesia in primate and rodent models of Parkinson's disease, and tardive dyskinesia in a rodent model. Results from clinical trials suggest that sarizotan significantly alleviates levodopa-induced dyskinesia. The functional effects of sarizotan on individual dopamine receptor subtypes are not known. Here we report the functional effects of sarizotan on human D2-like dopamine receptors (D2S, D2L, D3, D4.2 and D4.4) individually expressed in the AtT-20 neuroendocrine cell line. Using the coupling of D2-like dopamine receptors to G-protein coupled inward rectifier potassium channels we determined that sarizotan is a full agonist at D3 and D4.4 receptors (EC50=5.6 and 5.4 nM, respectively) but a partial agonist at D2S, D2L and D4.2 receptors (EC50=29, 23 and 4.5 nM, respectively). Consistent with its partial agonist property, sarizotan is an antagonist at D2S and D2L receptors (IC50=52 and 121 nM, respectively). Using the coupling of D2-like dopamine receptors to adenylyl cyclase we determined that sarizotan is a full agonist at D2L, D3, D4.2 and D4.4 receptors (EC50=0.51, 0.47, 0.48 and 0.23 nM, respectively) but a partial agonist at D2S receptors (EC50=0.6 nM).

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antiparkinson Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Line
  • Cyclic AMP / metabolism
  • Dopamine Agonists / pharmacokinetics
  • Dopamine Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Drug Interactions
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels / physiology
  • Humans
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Membrane Potentials / physiology
  • Membrane Potentials / radiation effects
  • Mice
  • Organic Chemicals / pharmacology
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques / methods
  • Pituitary Gland / cytology
  • Pituitary Gland / drug effects*
  • Potassium / pharmacology
  • Quinpirole / pharmacokinetics
  • Radioligand Assay / methods
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / classification
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2 / physiology*
  • Transfection / methods
  • Tritium / pharmacokinetics

Substances

  • Antiparkinson Agents
  • Dopamine Agonists
  • Dopamine Antagonists
  • G Protein-Coupled Inwardly-Rectifying Potassium Channels
  • Organic Chemicals
  • Receptors, Dopamine D2
  • Tritium
  • Quinpirole
  • sarizotan
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Potassium