Identification of small molecule agonists of the orphan nuclear receptors liver receptor homolog-1 and steroidogenic factor-1

J Med Chem. 2006 Nov 16;49(23):6652-5. doi: 10.1021/jm060990k.

Abstract

We report the identification of substituted cis-bicyclo[3.3.0]-oct-2-enes as small molecule agonists of subfamily V orphan nuclear receptors (NR5A), liver receptor homolog-1 (LRH-1) and steroidogenic factor-1 (SF-1). Using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET)-based biochemical assays, compound 5a (GSK8470) was identified as a high-affinity ligand for LRH-1 and SF-1. In liver cells, 5a increased the expression of the LRH-1 target gene small heterodimer partner (SHP). Synthesis of analogues modified at three positions led to the development of compounds with functional selectivity between LRH-1 and SF-1.

MeSH terms

  • Alkenes / chemical synthesis*
  • Alkenes / chemistry
  • Alkenes / pharmacology
  • Aniline Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Aniline Compounds / chemistry
  • Aniline Compounds / pharmacology
  • Binding Sites
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemical synthesis*
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / chemistry
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / pharmacology
  • Cells, Cultured
  • DNA-Binding Proteins / agonists*
  • Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer
  • Genes, Reporter
  • Hepatocytes / drug effects
  • Hepatocytes / metabolism
  • Homeodomain Proteins / agonists*
  • Humans
  • Ligands
  • Protein Structure, Tertiary
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / agonists*
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / biosynthesis
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear / genetics
  • Stereoisomerism
  • Steroidogenic Factor 1
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Transcription Factors / agonists*

Substances

  • Alkenes
  • Aniline Compounds
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
  • DNA-Binding Proteins
  • GSK 8470
  • Homeodomain Proteins
  • Ligands
  • NR5A1 protein, human
  • NR5A2 protein, human
  • Receptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclear
  • Steroidogenic Factor 1
  • Transcription Factors
  • nuclear receptor subfamily 0, group B, member 2