A facile synthesis of C-24 and C-25 oxysterols by in situ generated ethyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane

Steroids. 2009 Jan;74(1):81-7. doi: 10.1016/j.steroids.2008.09.015. Epub 2008 Oct 19.

Abstract

Experiments were performed to compare the regioselective hydroxylation of the isopropyl C-H bond at C-25 in 5alpha-cholestan-3beta-yl acetate by in situ generated dimethyldioxirane, methyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane, hexafluoro(dimethyl)dioxirane or ethyl(trifluoromethyl)dioxirane (ETDO). The dioxiranes were generated from the corresponding ketones and potassium peroxymonosulfate in aq. NaHCO(3), pH 7.5-8.0. Of the four dioxiranes examined, partially fluorinated, sterically bulky ETDO displayed the highest reactivity and regioselectivity. Using in situ generated ETDO, a facile, synthesis was developed for two naturally occurring oxysterols, i.e., 25-hydroxycholesterol, as well as its 3-sulfate (overall yield of the sulfate, 24%) and 24-oxocholesterol (16%), starting from cholesterol.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cholesterol Esters / chemical synthesis*
  • Cholesterol Esters / chemistry
  • Ethylene Oxide / chemistry
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated / chemistry
  • Hydroxycholesterols / chemical synthesis*
  • Hydroxycholesterols / chemistry
  • Ketocholesterols / chemical synthesis*
  • Ketocholesterols / chemistry

Substances

  • 25-hydroxycholesterol 3-sulfate
  • Cholesterol Esters
  • Hydrocarbons, Fluorinated
  • Hydroxycholesterols
  • Ketocholesterols
  • Ethylene Oxide