A multivalent approach to drug discovery for novel antibiotics

J Antibiot (Tokyo). 2008 Oct;61(10):595-602. doi: 10.1038/ja.2008.79.

Abstract

The design, synthesis and antibacterial activity of novel glycopeptide/beta-lactam heterodimers is reported. Employing a multivalent approach to drug discovery, vancomycin and cephalosporin synthons, A and B respectively, were chemically linked to yield heterodimer antibiotics. These novel compounds were designed to inhibit Gram-positive bacterial cell wall biosynthesis by simultaneously targeting the principal cellular targets of both glycopeptides and beta-lactams. The antibiotics 8a-f displayed remarkable potency against a wide range of Gram-positive organisms including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Compound 8e demonstrated excellent bactericidal activity against MRSA (ATCC 33591) and initial evidence supports a multivalent mechanism of action for this important new class of antibiotic.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemical synthesis*
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / classification
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology*
  • Cell Wall / drug effects
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Discovery / methods*
  • Glycopeptides / chemical synthesis
  • Glycopeptides / chemistry
  • Glycopeptides / pharmacology
  • Gram-Positive Bacteria / drug effects
  • Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus / drug effects
  • Microbial Sensitivity Tests
  • Molecular Structure
  • beta-Lactams / chemical synthesis
  • beta-Lactams / chemistry
  • beta-Lactams / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Glycopeptides
  • beta-Lactams