Profile of beta-adrenoceptors in femoral, superior mesenteric and renal vascular beds of dogs

Br J Pharmacol. 1977 Apr;59(4):577-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb07724.x.

Abstract

1. The homogeneity of beta-adrenoceptors in femoral, superior mesenteric and renal vascular beds was investigated by the use of the regional perfusion technique in dogs. 2. Isoprenaline and salbutamol produced dose-related increases in femoral and superior mesenteric blood flow. The dose-response curves for the two agonists were parallel, but salbutamol was approximately 1/15 as potent as isoprenaline on a weight basis. 3. Isoprenaline and salbutamol increased renal blood flow in a dose-related manner. However, salbutamol was approximately 1/240 as potent as isoprenaline on a weight basis, and the slope of the dose-response curve for salbutamol was less steep than that for isoprenaline. 4. The dose-response curves to isoprenaline for increase in femoral and superior mesenteric blood flow were shifted to the right by intravenous pindolol but not by intravenous or intra-arterial practolol. 5. The dose-response curves to isoprenaline for increase in renal blood flow were shifted to the right more markedly by intravenous pindolol than by intravenous or intra-arterial practolol. 6. The results indicate that beta-adrenoceptors of the renal vascular bed consist of beta1-type and beta2-type whereas the femoral and superior mesenteric vascular beds contain only beta2-adrenoceptors.

MeSH terms

  • Albuterol / pharmacology
  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / drug effects
  • Dogs
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • Female
  • Femur / blood supply*
  • Isoproterenol / pharmacology
  • Kidney / blood supply*
  • Male
  • Mesentery / blood supply*
  • Pindolol / pharmacology
  • Practolol / pharmacology
  • Receptors, Adrenergic* / drug effects
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta* / drug effects
  • Regional Blood Flow / drug effects

Substances

  • Receptors, Adrenergic
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
  • Pindolol
  • Isoproterenol
  • Albuterol
  • Practolol