Synthesis and characterization of 1,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one derivatives: Part 4. In vivo active potent and selective non-competitive metabotropic glutamate receptor 2/3 antagonists

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2010 Dec 1;20(23):6969-74. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2010.09.125. Epub 2010 Oct 21.

Abstract

This study completes a series of papers devoted to the characterization of the non-competitive mGluR2/3 antagonist properties of 1,3-dihydro-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-2-one derivatives with particular emphasis on derivatizations compatible with brain penetration and in vivo activity. Especially the compounds bearing a para-pyridine consistently showed in vivo activity in rat behavioral models after oral administration, for example, blockade of the mGluR2/3 agonist LY354740-induced hypoactivity and improvement of a working memory deficit induced either by LY354740 or scopolamine in the delayed match to position task (DMTP). Moreover, combination studies with a cholinesterase inhibitor show apparent synergistic effects on working memory impairment induced by scopolamine.

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Animals
  • Azepines / chemical synthesis*
  • Azepines / chemistry
  • Azepines / pharmacology*
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Benzodiazepinones / chemical synthesis*
  • Benzodiazepinones / chemistry
  • Benzodiazepinones / pharmacology*
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Brain / physiopathology
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds / pharmacology
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Drug Synergism
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists / pharmacology
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Memory Disorders / chemically induced
  • Memory Disorders / drug therapy*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Scopolamine / pharmacology

Substances

  • 4-(3-(2,6-dimethylpyridin-4-yl)phenyl)-7-methyl-8-trifluoromethyl-1,3-dihydrobenzo(b)(1,4)diazepin-2-one
  • Azepines
  • Benzodiazepinones
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds
  • Cholinesterase Inhibitors
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Agonists
  • Excitatory Amino Acid Antagonists
  • Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate
  • metabotropic glutamate receptor 2
  • metabotropic glutamate receptor 3
  • Scopolamine
  • eglumetad