Abstract
Oxytocin has been linked to social behavior, including social recognition, pair bonding and parenting, but its potential role in promoting neuronal growth has not been investigated. We show here that oxytocin, but not vasopressin, stimulates both cell proliferation and adult neurogenesis in the hippocampus of rats. Oxytocin is also capable of stimulating adult neurogenesis in rats subjected to glucocorticoid administration or cold water swim stress. These findings suggest that oxytocin stimulates neuronal growth and may protect against the suppressive effects of stress hormones on hippocampal plasticity.
Copyright © 2011 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Publication types
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Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Animals
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Arginine Vasopressin / administration & dosage
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Arginine Vasopressin / physiology
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Cell Proliferation / drug effects
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Corticosterone / administration & dosage
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Dentate Gyrus / cytology
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Dentate Gyrus / drug effects
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Dentate Gyrus / physiology
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Hippocampus / cytology
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Hippocampus / drug effects*
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Hippocampus / physiology
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Male
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Neurogenesis / drug effects*
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Neurogenesis / physiology
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Neuronal Plasticity / drug effects
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Neuronal Plasticity / physiology
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Oxytocin / administration & dosage
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Oxytocin / pharmacology*
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Oxytocin / physiology
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Rats
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Stress, Physiological
Substances
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Arginine Vasopressin
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Oxytocin
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Corticosterone