Botulinum C3 exoenzyme blocks the tyrosine phosphorylation of p125FAK and paxillin induced by bombesin and endothelin

FEBS Lett. 1994 Nov 14;354(3):315-9. doi: 10.1016/0014-5793(94)01148-6.

Abstract

In this study we examined the role of rho p21 in neuropeptide-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation. Intact Swiss 3T3 cells were treated with the Clostridium botulinum C3 exoenzyme which specifically ADP ribosylates and inactivates rho p21. C3 exoenzyme treatment of cells caused a marked decrease in both bombesin- and endothelin-stimulated tyrosine phosphorylation of multiple proteins, including p125 focal adhesion kinase (FAK) and paxillin. Our results suggest that rho p21 is a component of the signal transduction pathway linking seven transmembrane domain receptors with tyrosine phosphorylation and cytoskeletal events.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells / metabolism
  • ADP Ribose Transferases / genetics
  • ADP Ribose Transferases / pharmacology*
  • Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Bombesin / pharmacology*
  • Botulinum Toxins*
  • Cell Adhesion Molecules / metabolism*
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins / metabolism*
  • Endothelins / pharmacology*
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism
  • Mice
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Molecular Weight
  • Paxillin
  • Phosphoproteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases / metabolism*
  • Recombinant Proteins / pharmacology
  • Signal Transduction
  • Tyrosine / analogs & derivatives*
  • Tyrosine / metabolism
  • rho GTP-Binding Proteins

Substances

  • Cell Adhesion Molecules
  • Cytoskeletal Proteins
  • Endothelins
  • Paxillin
  • Phosphoproteins
  • Pxn protein, mouse
  • Recombinant Proteins
  • Adenosine Diphosphate Ribose
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Tyrosine
  • ADP Ribose Transferases
  • exoenzyme C3, Clostridium botulinum
  • Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Focal Adhesion Kinase 1
  • Focal Adhesion Protein-Tyrosine Kinases
  • Ptk2 protein, mouse
  • Botulinum Toxins
  • GTP-Binding Proteins
  • rho GTP-Binding Proteins
  • Bombesin