Alpha 9: an acetylcholine receptor with novel pharmacological properties expressed in rat cochlear hair cells

Cell. 1994 Nov 18;79(4):705-15. doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90555-x.

Abstract

We report the isolation and functional characterization of a member of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit gene family, alpha 9. Xenopus oocytes injected with alpha 9 cRNA express a homomeric receptor-channel complex that is activated by acetylcholine. The alpha 9 receptor displays an unusual mixed nicotinic-muscarinic pharmacological profile. The unique properties of the alpha 9 receptor-channel complex closely match those described for the cholinergic receptor present in vertebrate cochlear hair cells. In situ hybridization studies reveal a restricted pattern of alpha 9 gene expression that includes the outer hair cells of the rat cochlea. Our results suggest that the alpha 9 receptor is involved in the cholinergic efferent innervation of cochlear hair cells and thus may modulate the encoding of auditory stimuli.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Animals
  • Atropine / pharmacology
  • Base Sequence
  • Brain / cytology
  • Brain / embryology
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Bungarotoxins / pharmacology
  • Chickens
  • Evoked Potentials / drug effects
  • Gene Expression*
  • Gene Library
  • Gestational Age
  • Hair Cells, Auditory / cytology
  • Hair Cells, Auditory / metabolism
  • Hair Cells, Auditory / physiology*
  • In Situ Hybridization
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Multigene Family*
  • Muscarine / pharmacology
  • Nicotine / pharmacology
  • Oxotremorine / pharmacology
  • Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Rats
  • Rats, Sprague-Dawley
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / biosynthesis*
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / drug effects
  • Receptors, Nicotinic / physiology
  • Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
  • Strychnine / pharmacology
  • Transcription, Genetic

Substances

  • Bungarotoxins
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Receptors, Nicotinic
  • Oxotremorine
  • Nicotine
  • Atropine
  • Muscarine
  • Strychnine

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U12336