Phosphorylation of phospholipase C-coupled receptors

Pharmacol Ther. 1997 Aug;75(2):135-51. doi: 10.1016/s0163-7258(97)00053-3.

Abstract

Early work on G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) phosphorylation focused on the adenylyl cyclase-linked beta-adrenoceptor, where phosphorylation at sites on the C-terminal tail and within the third intracellular loop results in receptor desensitisation. In recent years, intense research activity has revealed that a large number of GPCR subtypes exist as phosphoproteins, where the level of phosphorylation is dramatically increased subsequent to receptor stimulation. Among these receptor subtypes are those receptors coupled to phospholipase C (PLC). It appears, therefore, that regulation via receptor phosphorylation is a mechanism employed by all but a few GPCRs, including those coupled to PLC. Because the majority of GPCRs are coupled to the phosphoinositide signalling pathway, receptor phosphorylation of PLC-coupled receptors is a regulatory process with profound physiological significance for a huge array of biological responses. This review discusses the properties of homologous and heterologous phosphorylation of PLC-coupled receptors, together with the receptor kinases involved and the functional significance of receptor phosphorylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases / metabolism
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Protein Kinases / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Cell Surface / metabolism*
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled*
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins*
  • Signal Transduction / physiology
  • Type C Phospholipases / metabolism*
  • beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases

Substances

  • GPR1 protein, S cerevisiae
  • Receptors, Adrenergic, beta
  • Receptors, Cell Surface
  • Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins
  • Protein Kinases
  • Cyclic AMP-Dependent Protein Kinases
  • beta-Adrenergic Receptor Kinases
  • Type C Phospholipases
  • GTP-Binding Proteins