Expression of the CB1 cannabinoid receptor in macrophage-like cells from brain tissue: immunochemical characterization by fusion protein antibodies

J Neuroimmunol. 1998 Feb;82(1):13-21. doi: 10.1016/S0165-5728(97)00181-1.

Abstract

Antibodies designed to recognize a 74 amino acid sequence of the N- or C-terminal domain of the rat CB1 cannabinoid receptor detected a 58 kDa protein in immunoblots of brain and various cells known to express the CB1 cannabinoid receptor. A human B-lymphoblastoid cell line and macrophage-like cells from neonatal rat brain were also positive for CB1 receptor-like immunoreactivity. Immunocytochemical analysis performed with isolated Fab fragments showed surface staining in NG108-15 cells and brain macrophage like cells which also express MHC class II antigens. The data suggest a plausible role for CB1 receptors in the immune function of brain.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Antibody Specificity
  • Brain / cytology
  • Brain / immunology*
  • Brain Chemistry / immunology
  • CHO Cells
  • Cannabinoids / genetics
  • Cannabinoids / immunology
  • Cricetinae
  • Female
  • GTP-Binding Proteins / immunology
  • Gene Expression
  • Macrophages / chemistry
  • Macrophages / immunology
  • Microglia / chemistry*
  • Microglia / immunology
  • Rabbits
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid
  • Receptors, Drug / analysis
  • Receptors, Drug / genetics*
  • Receptors, Drug / immunology*
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins / immunology
  • Schistosoma japonicum

Substances

  • Cannabinoids
  • Receptors, Cannabinoid
  • Receptors, Drug
  • Recombinant Fusion Proteins
  • GTP-Binding Proteins