Quinidine normalizes the open duration of slow-channel mutants of the acetylcholine receptor

Neuroreport. 1998 Jun 1;9(8):1907-11. doi: 10.1097/00001756-199806010-00044.

Abstract

Quinidine is a long-lived open-channel blocker of the wild-type endplate acetylcholine receptor (AChR). To test the hypothesis that quinidine can normalize the prolonged channel opening events of slow-channel mutants of human AChR, we expressed wild-type AChR and five well characterized slow-channel mutants of AChR in HEK 293 cells and monitored the effects of quinidine on acetylcholine-induced channel currents. Quinidine shortens the longest component of channel opening burst (tau3b) of both wild-type and mutant AChRs in a concentration-dependent manner, and 5 microM quinidine reduces tau3b of the mutant AChRs to that of wild-type AChRs in the absence of quinidine. Because this concentration of quinidine is attainable in clinical practice, the findings predict a therapeutic effect for quinidine in the slow-channel congenital myasthenic syndrome.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Cholinergic Antagonists / pharmacology*
  • Humans
  • Linear Models
  • Logistic Models
  • Membrane Potentials / drug effects
  • Mutation
  • Patch-Clamp Techniques
  • Quinidine / pharmacology*
  • Receptors, Cholinergic / genetics*

Substances

  • Cholinergic Antagonists
  • Receptors, Cholinergic
  • Quinidine