A combined Hansch/Free-Wilson approach as predictive tool in QSAR studies on propafenone-type modulators of multidrug resistance

Arch Pharm (Weinheim). 1998 Jul-Aug;331(7-8):233-40. doi: 10.1002/(sici)1521-4184(199807)331:7/8<233::aid-ardp233>3.0.co;2-2.

Abstract

A series of 48 propafenone-type modulators of multidrug resistance was synthesized and their P-glycoprotein inhibitory activity was measured using the daunomycin efflux assay. Both a Free-Wilson and a combined Hansch/Free-Wilson analysis were performed using log P, partial log P and molar refraction values as Hansch descriptors. The results of the Free-Wilson analysis show that modifications on the central aromatic ring generally influence pharmacological activity, whereby in almost all cases a decrease in MDR-modulating potency is observed (Q2cv = 0.66). The combined approach results in equations with remarkably higher predictive power (Q2cv = 0.83), specifically molar refractivity shows high significance in all equations derived. This indicates that polar interactions also contribute to protein binding.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1 / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic / metabolism
  • Cell Line
  • Daunorubicin / metabolism
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple / physiology*
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
  • Humans
  • Propafenone / analogs & derivatives
  • Propafenone / chemistry*
  • Propafenone / pharmacology*
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • ATP Binding Cassette Transporter, Subfamily B, Member 1
  • Antibiotics, Antineoplastic
  • Propafenone
  • Daunorubicin